To address the multidimensional and contemporary challenges at the continental level, while engaging with global issues, Morocco has advocated for an African artificial intelligence (AI) that is «ethical, responsible, beneficial, and sovereign». Speaking before the Peace and Security Council of the African Union (AU PSC) on Thursday, the kingdom emphasized the importance of the region working towards establishing best practices in this area. During the 1266th ministerial meeting of the African Union's Peace and Security Council (AU PSC), which Morocco is chairing for March, the theme of the gathering was «Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Peace, Security, and Governance in Africa». Morocco's Foreign Minister, Nasser Bourita, called for «mobilization and collective action» to ensure AI serves development, peace, and security rather than becoming a source of instability and misinformation. Bourita emphasized the importance of «united African leadership» on this issue, as AI can be a double-edged sword, particularly in the hands of non-state actors who may use it destructively. He highlighted concerning trends, including a 900% increase in AI-manipulated video sequences since 2019, a 300% rise in AI-driven cyberattacks between 2019 and 2022, and 40% of global terrorist groups already using AI tools in their operations, particularly autonomous drones. Additionally, 47 countries were impacted by disinformation campaigns in 2023, disrupting democratic processes, especially during elections. Despite these challenges, Bourita reiterated that AI could also be a «vector of economic growth». Ph. MAPPh. MAP Making AI a Tool to Support Development Efforts Bourita also emphasized that AI could improve agricultural production by 10 to 20% and «inject $15.7 trillion into the global economy by 2030, accelerating the growth of certain countries by 40%». However, Africa faces significant barriers, including a 60% internet access gap and less than 2% of the data used in AI being located in the region. Furthermore, only 1% of global AI talent is based in Africa. To address these gaps, Bourita pointed out Morocco's proactive steps, including the Morocco Digital 2030 strategy, which aims to train 100,000 people annually in digital and AI skills. Morocco has also proposed the creation of an «African AI Fund» and a pan-African data strategy. Furthermore, Morocco advocates for training programs to build «an African elite» in AI and to position the continent as a key player in global AI governance. Additionally, Morocco has played a central role in the adoption of the first UN resolutions on AI and the creation of the Group of Friends of AI for Sustainable Development, which comprises over 70 countries.
